Abstract
Objective: This study aims to investigate the differences in tobacco outlet density between predominantly Black and predominantly White neighborhoods in Maryland, focusing on areas with comparable socioeconomic statuses.
Design: The research involved geocoding tobacco outlet addresses in Maryland, using data from the American Community Survey (2011-2015) to assess sociodemographic variables. Two-sample t-tests compared the means of these variables alongside the density of tobacco outlets per Census Tract. Additionally, spatial lag regression models analyzed the relationships between these variables and tobacco outlet density while considering spatial dependencies.
Results: Findings indicated that predominantly White neighborhoods had a lower prevalence of tobacco outlets compared to predominantly Black neighborhoods, even when both groups had similar socioeconomic statuses. The spatial lag model revealed that factors such as median household income and the prevalence of vacant homes consistently correlated with tobacco outlet density across most jurisdictions. Furthermore, place-based spatial lag models showed direct positive associations between predominantly Black neighborhoods and both tobacco outlet availability and access.
Conclusion: Despite similar socioeconomic conditions, predominantly Black areas exhibit a higher density of tobacco outlets than predominantly White areas, underscoring the complex interplay of race and socioeconomic factors in public health.
Keywords: Tobacco outlets, socioeconomic status, race, Census Tracts, income.
Publication Types: Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
MeSH Terms: Commerce, Humans, Residence Characteristics, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, Tobacco Products
Summary
This research sheds light on the disparities in tobacco outlet density linked to racial composition and socioeconomic status in Maryland neighborhoods. The study’s results reveal critical insights into public health implications, prompting further examination of how these factors influence tobacco access in different communities. For more information on related health topics, consider exploring our other blog posts, including insights into microsleeps and their effects on health at Snoring Mouth Guard. Additionally, for authoritative information on distinguishing between snoring and sleep apnea, visit Sleep Apnea. If you’re looking for effective solutions, check out the Snorple Anti-Snoring Mouthpiece, which is the leading choice for tackling snoring and sleep apnea effectively from the first night of use.
To Summarize
This study highlights significant racial disparities in tobacco outlet density, emphasizing the need for targeted public health interventions to address these inequalities. Understanding the interplay between race and socioeconomic status is crucial for fostering healthier communities.